History and Evolution of Nigerian Music

Hotnewhitz
3 min readNov 23, 2023

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Nigerian Music has a long history that extends back to the dawn of human civilization, when tribal and traditional music was a significant part of many ceremonies.

From these initial origins, it has developed over time to incorporate a number of genres, such as hip-hop, R&B, reggae, jazz, and Afrobeat. Musicians started incorporating more international genres into their music in the 1970s and 1980s, developing an own sound unlike anything else.

1900s to 1920s During this time, Western culture really began to permeate the people’s customs, profoundly influencing many facets of their lives, particularly music, From 1920s to 1930s;In Lagos, Nigeria, juju music was developed. It was more akin to a fresh take on rap music with less profanity.

It began as a fun beat played at small parties before gaining traction and becoming heavily commercialized,1930s to 1950;Ghanaian highlife, which was originally created to describe social hardships on a daily basis, was particularly captivating to the early Nigerians, who immediately embraced it.

Nigerians created feel-good highlife music with light, everyday themes instead of music to bemoan societal ills, from 1950s to 1970s Fela Kuti, who would later become one of the most well-known names in the music industry, was a notable and legendary musician of this time. The Afrobeat genre is credited to Fela, who is also known for his songs that openly denounced corrupt government,1970s to 1990s;Fresh young talent with a new genre that was heavily influenced by American rap and hip-hop arose during this time, and the majority of these performers established bands at this time,1990s to date;

This was the period that marked the beginning of the Afrobeats genre which is still the most prominent genre in Nigeria right now, that was mainly an umbrella term for contemporary music in Nigeria.

1) Traditional Music in Nigeria: Strong vocal harmonies and intricate rhythms are key components of traditional Nigerian music, which is predominantly vocal-driven. Bells, shakers, and talking drums are common musical instruments. These instruments are frequently combined to provide a complex and alluring sound.

The national cultural heritage of Nigeria includes traditional music in its entirety. It has been around for millennia and has undergone considerable change. Nigerian traditional music is distinguished by its distinctive instruments, wide range of rhythms, and strong vocals.

2) Changes in Nigerian music over the years: Nigerian musicians started experimenting with more electronic sounds and incorporating other well-liked genres, like hip hop, highlife, and R&B, in the 1980s. As a result, Nigerian music’s sound became even more varied, giving rise to a distinctive hybrid genre that has since gained notoriety throughout the entire world.

Nigerian music has developed significantly since its basic folk origins. Nigerian musicians have experimented with fusing Western instruments and influences into their music over the years, giving rise to the 1960s invention of the Afrobeat genre.

When artists like Fela Kuti started incorporating social and political commentary into their music in the 1970s, this tendency was furthered and an original kind of Afrofunk was born.

3) Ways in which Nigerian music has impact global culture are: Nigerian musicians like Davido, Burna Boy, and Tems have all found success internationally, demonstrating the influence of Nigerian music. These musicians have created a brand-new style that appeals to listeners all over the world by fusing the traditional sounds of Nigerian music with contemporary components.

Over the years, Nigerian music has had a significant influence on world culture. Nigerian music is renowned for its variety of styles, which have influenced other music genres around the world. These styles range from Afrobeat to Highlife and Juju. Nigerian music not only has a distinctive sound, but it also has a rich cultural background that has influenced how it is composed and performed.

A new kind of music known as “soul music” emerged from the African diaspora in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. The demand for this new genre of music soared once it was made popular by artists like Bob Marley, Aretha Franklin, and James Brown.

Last but not least, poetic lyrics are a trademark of Nigerian music. Beautiful, poetic language is frequently used to communicate themes of love, adversity, and optimism. The mix of these ingredients is what gives Nigerian music its unique and potent sound. From the distinctive rhythms and instrumentation to the emotive lyrical substance, Nigerian music is certainly one-of-a-kind.

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Hotnewhitz
Hotnewhitz

Written by Hotnewhitz

HotNewHitz is an online website featuring hip hop and R&B music, sports, and fashion news and reviews. https://www.hotnewhitz.com/